仪表盘在工业软件中很常见,今天整一个图片式仪表盘控件(非几何图形绘制)。实现非常简单,一张背景图,一张指针。创建一个RelativeLayout布局文件,然后在里面布置好控件的位置,代码如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/id_dial" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:src="@mipmap/meter_h_bk" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/id_dial_point" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignBottom="@id/id_dial" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:src="@mipmap/meter_fr" /> <com.tech.view.DigitalText android:id="@+id/id_value" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignBottom="@id/id_dial" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginBottom="2dp" android:text="29.9" android:textColor="@android:color/white" android:textSize="21sp" /> </RelativeLayout>
DigitalText是使用第三方字体控件,这个可自行百度搜索想要的字体。然后写一个仪表盘控件类,DialBoard
代码如下
public class DialBoard {
private static final String TAG = DialBoard.class.getName();
private ImageView dialPoint;
private TextView text;
private static final float MAX = 120.0f;
private static final float MIN = -120.0f;
private boolean animationDone = true;
public DialBoard(Activity activity) {
dialPoint = activity.findViewById(R.id.id_dial_point);
text = activity.findViewById(R.id.id_value);
text.setText(String.format("%.02f", 0.0f));
setRotation(MIN, true);
}
public synchronized void moveTo(float progress) {
if (animationDone) new Thread(() -> move(progress)).start();
}
private void move(float progress) {
animationDone = false;
float offset = (MAX - MIN) / 100;
final float STEP = 2.0f;//理论上要小于offset
float curProgress = (dialPoint.getRotation() - MIN) / offset;
//计算当前进度和目标进度方向,步数
float value = Math.abs(curProgress - progress);
while (value > 0.1f) {
value = (value < 1.0f ? 0.2f : STEP);
if (progress < curProgress) value = -value;
setRotation(dialPoint.getRotation() + value, false);
Tools.sleep(10);
curProgress = (dialPoint.getRotation() - MIN) / offset;
value = Math.abs(curProgress - progress);
final float textValue = curProgress;
text.post(() -> text.setText(String.format("%.02f", textValue)));
}
text.post(() -> text.setText(String.format("%.02f", progress)));
animationDone = true;
}
/**
* @param rotation MIN~MAX
*/
public void setRotation(float rotation) {
this.setRotation(rotation, false);
}
private void setRotation(float rotation, boolean onCreate) {
if (onCreate) {
int w = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int h = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
dialPoint.measure(w, h);//测量控件大小
}
int width = dialPoint.getMeasuredWidth();
int height = dialPoint.getMeasuredHeight();
dialPoint.post(() -> {
dialPoint.setPivotX(width * 0.5f);
dialPoint.setPivotY(height * 0.82666f);
dialPoint.setRotation(rotation);
});
}
}最终效果图

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