Android水平方向ListView的使用和注意点

Home / Android MrLee 2014-12-18 4978
有时候需要水平方向滑动，在Android的没有这个，需要自己实现。网上一搜索，有几种实现方式，最好用的还是国外大牛写的控件。实现也和系统的类似，也是继承了AdapterView。这种方式开发者使用方法和系统的ListView基本上一样，建议大家都用这个控件。
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.DataSetObserver;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.GestureDetector.OnGestureListener;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.Scroller;
/**
 * HListView中的Adapter不能用TextView直接做显示布局，否则可能会导致滑动
 * 到索引100回不到索引0的情况，必须在TextView外面加一层Layout
 */
public class HListView extends AdapterView<ListAdapter> {
	public boolean mAlwaysOverrideTouch = true;
	protected ListAdapter mAdapter;
	private int mLeftViewIndex = -1;
	private int mRightViewIndex = 0;
	protected int mCurrentX;
	protected int mNextX;
	private int mMaxX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	private int mDisplayOffset = 0;
	protected Scroller mScroller;
	private GestureDetector mGesture;
	private Queue<View> mRemovedViewQueue = new LinkedList<View>();
	private OnItemSelectedListener mOnItemSelected;
	private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClicked;
	private OnItemLongClickListener mOnItemLongClicked;
	private boolean mDataChanged = false;
	public HListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		initView();
	}
	private void initView() {
		mLeftViewIndex = -1;
		mRightViewIndex = 0;
		mDisplayOffset = 0;
		mCurrentX = 0;
		mNextX = 0;
		mMaxX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		mScroller = new Scroller(getContext());
		mGesture = new GestureDetector(getContext(), mOnGesture);
	}
	@Override
	public void setOnItemSelectedListener(
			AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener listener) {
		mOnItemSelected = listener;
	}
	@Override
	public void setOnItemClickListener(AdapterView.OnItemClickListener listener) {
		mOnItemClicked = listener;
	}
	@Override
	public void setOnItemLongClickListener(
			AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener listener) {
		mOnItemLongClicked = listener;
	}
	private DataSetObserver mDataObserver = new DataSetObserver() {
		@Override
		public void onChanged() {
			mDataChanged = true;
			invalidate();
			requestLayout();
		}
		@Override
		public void onInvalidated() {
			reset();
			invalidate();
			requestLayout();
		}
	};
	@Override
	public ListAdapter getAdapter() {
		return mAdapter;
	}
	@Override
	public View getSelectedView() {
		// TODO: 没有实现,即没有选中效果
		return null;
	}
	@Override
	public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
		if (mAdapter != null) {
			mAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataObserver);
		}
		mAdapter = adapter;
		mAdapter.registerDataSetObserver(mDataObserver);
		reset();
	}
	private void reset() {
		initView();
		removeAllViewsInLayout();
		requestLayout();
	}
	@Override
	public void setSelection(int position) {
		// TODO: 最新版本有实现该函数,须要翻墙
	}
	private void addAndMeasureChild(final View child, int viewPos) {
		LayoutParams params = child.getLayoutParams();
		if (params == null) {
			params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
					LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
		}
		addViewInLayout(child, viewPos, params, true);
		child.measure(
				MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getWidth(), MeasureSpec.AT_MOST),
				MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getHeight(), MeasureSpec.AT_MOST));
	}
	@Override
	protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right,
			int bottom) {
		super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
		if (mAdapter == null) {
			return;
		}
		if (mDataChanged) {
			int oldCurrentX = mCurrentX;
			initView();
			removeAllViewsInLayout();
			mNextX = oldCurrentX;
			mDataChanged = false;
		}
		if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
			int scrollx = mScroller.getCurrX();
			mNextX = scrollx;
		}
		if (mNextX <= 0) {
			mNextX = 0;
			mScroller.forceFinished(true);
		}
		if (mNextX >= mMaxX) {
			mNextX = mMaxX;
			mScroller.forceFinished(true);
		}
		int dx = mCurrentX - mNextX;
		removeNonVisibleItems(dx);
		fillList(dx);
		positionItems(dx);
		mCurrentX = mNextX;
		if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
			post(runnable);
		}
	}
	private Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			requestLayout();
		}
	};
	private void fillList(final int dx) {
		int edge = 0;
		View child = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1);
		if (child != null) {
			edge = child.getRight();
		}
		fillListRight(edge, dx);
		edge = 0;
		child = getChildAt(0);
		if (child != null) {
			edge = child.getLeft();
		}
		fillListLeft(edge, dx);
	}
	private void fillListRight(int rightEdge, final int dx) {
		while (rightEdge + dx < getWidth()
				&& mRightViewIndex < mAdapter.getCount()) {
			View child = mAdapter.getView(mRightViewIndex,
					mRemovedViewQueue.poll(), this);
			addAndMeasureChild(child, -1);
			rightEdge += child.getMeasuredWidth();
			if (mRightViewIndex == mAdapter.getCount() - 1) {
				mMaxX = mCurrentX + rightEdge - getWidth();
			}
			if (mMaxX < 0) {
				mMaxX = 0;
			}
			mRightViewIndex++;
		}
	}
	private void fillListLeft(int leftEdge, final int dx) {
		while (leftEdge + dx > 0 && mLeftViewIndex >= 0) {
			View child = mAdapter.getView(mLeftViewIndex,
					mRemovedViewQueue.poll(), this);
			addAndMeasureChild(child, 0);
			leftEdge -= child.getMeasuredWidth();
			mLeftViewIndex--;
			mDisplayOffset -= child.getMeasuredWidth();
		}
	}
	private void removeNonVisibleItems(final int dx) {
		View child = getChildAt(0);
		while (child != null && child.getRight() + dx <= 0) {
			mDisplayOffset += child.getMeasuredWidth();
			mRemovedViewQueue.offer(child);
			removeViewInLayout(child);
			mLeftViewIndex++;
			child = getChildAt(0);
		}
		child = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1);
		while (child != null && child.getLeft() + dx >= getWidth()) {
			mRemovedViewQueue.offer(child);
			removeViewInLayout(child);
			mRightViewIndex--;
			child = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1);
		}
	}
	private void positionItems(final int dx) {
		if (getChildCount() > 0) {
			mDisplayOffset += dx;
			int left = mDisplayOffset;
			for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
				View child = getChildAt(i);
				int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
				child.layout(left, 0, left + childWidth,
						child.getMeasuredHeight());
				left += childWidth + child.getPaddingRight();
			}
		}
	}
	public void scrollTo(int x) {
		mScroller.startScroll(mNextX, 0, x - mNextX, 0);
		requestLayout();
	}
	@Override
	public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
		boolean handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
		handled |= mGesture.onTouchEvent(ev);
		return handled;
	}
	protected boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
			float velocityY) {
		mScroller.fling(mNextX, 0, (int) -velocityX, 0, 0, mMaxX, 0, 0);
		requestLayout();
		return true;
	}
	protected boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
		mScroller.forceFinished(true);
		return true;
	}
	private OnGestureListener mOnGesture = new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
		@Override
		public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
			return HListView.this.onDown(e);
		}
		@Override
		public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
				float velocityY) {
			return HListView.this.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);
		}
		@Override
		public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
				float distanceX, float distanceY) {
			mNextX += (int) distanceX;
			requestLayout();
			return true;
		}
		@Override
		public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) {
			for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
				View child = getChildAt(i);
				if (isEventWithinView(e, child)) {
					if (mOnItemClicked != null) {
						mOnItemClicked.onItemClick(HListView.this, child,
								mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i,
								mAdapter.getItemId(mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i));
					}
					if (mOnItemSelected != null) {
						mOnItemSelected.onItemSelected(HListView.this, child,
								mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i,
								mAdapter.getItemId(mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i));
					}
					break;
				}
			}
			return true;
		}
		@Override
		public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
			int childCount = getChildCount();
			for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
				View child = getChildAt(i);
				if (isEventWithinView(e, child)) {
					if (mOnItemLongClicked != null) {
						mOnItemLongClicked.onItemLongClick(HListView.this,
								child, mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i,
								mAdapter.getItemId(mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i));
					}
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		private boolean isEventWithinView(MotionEvent e, View child) {
			Rect viewRect = new Rect();
			int[] childPosition = new int[2];
			child.getLocationOnScreen(childPosition);
			int left = childPosition[0];
			int right = left + child.getWidth();
			int top = childPosition[1];
			int bottom = top + child.getHeight();
			viewRect.set(left, top, right, bottom);
			return viewRect.contains((int) e.getRawX(), (int) e.getRawY());
		}
	};
}

Activity布局
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".GridActivity" >
    <com.yourpackage.HListView
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

getView布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:textSize="36sp" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
</LinearLayout>

效果如下:

20141218140417

本文链接:http://it72.com/460.htm

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