1.unix_timestamp
将时间转化为时间戳。(date 类型数据转换成 timestamp 形式整数)
没传时间参数则取当前时间的时间戳
MySQL> select unix_timestamp(); +------------------+ | unix_timestamp() | +------------------+ | 1361586358 | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select unix_timestamp('2013-01-01 10:10:10'); +---------------------------------------+ | unix_timestamp('2013-01-01 10:10:10') | +---------------------------------------+ | 1357006210 | +---------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
2.from_unixtime
将timestamp 形式整数 转化为 date类型 mysql> select from_unixtime(1355272360); +---------------------------+ | from_unixtime(1355272360) | +---------------------------+ | 2012-12-12 08:32:40 | +---------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
当然也可以指定输出的时间格式:
mysql> select from_unixtime(1355272360,'%Y%m%d'); +------------------------------------+ | from_unixtime(1355272360,'%Y%m%d') | +------------------------------------+ | 20121212 | +------------------------------------+
3.关于mysql 时间戳的限制
目前timestamp 所能表示的范围在 1970 - 2038之间 。
超过这个范围 得到的时间将会溢出 得到的时间是null.
mysql> select from_unixtime(0); +---------------------+ | from_unixtime(0) | +---------------------+ | 1970-01-01 08:00:00 | +---------------------+
mysql> select from_unixtime(2147483647); +---------------------------+ | from_unixtime(2147483647) | +---------------------------+ | 2038-01-19 11:14:07 | +---------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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